Breast ironing, also known as breast flattening, is a harmful traditional practice in some African countries, particularly in West Africa. It involves using heated objects to flatten or pound the breasts of young girls to prevent them from developing, with the intention of protecting them from male attention, rape, and early marriage. Lack of education is what has been driving this harmful practice that has traumatised many young girls for a very long time across Africa.The breasts-just as other parts of the body-should be allowed to grow naturally.
Countries Affected
–Cameroon: Nearly a quarter of women in Cameroon have undergone breast ironing, with 3.8 million women affected worldwide.
– Nigeria: The practice has been reported in various regions, with some families using it to prevent child marriage.
– Other countries: Breast ironing has also been documented in Benin, Ivory Coast, Chad, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Togo, Zimbabwe, and Guinea-Conakry.
Reasons Behind the Practice
– Protection from male attention and rape
– Prevention of early marriage and pregnancy
– Maintenance of female purity and virginity
– Patriarchal societal norms and expectations
Consequences
– Physical harm: Infections, abscesses, cysts, and tissue damage
– Emotional trauma: Low self-esteem, shame, and frustration
– Health risks: Cancer, severe fever, and damage to breast ducts
Efforts to Combat the Practice
– There have been a lot of awareness campaigns by organizations like the Africa Health Organisation and online forums.
– Also, advocacy for policy changes and laws to protect girls’ rights has been recorded in affected places in Africa.
– There has been ongoing education and support for affected communities and individuals.
